Infolinks In Text Ads

Showing posts with label Muslim. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Muslim. Show all posts

Patriotic music in India, and the Contribution of the Muslim

Wednesday, 18 December 2013

While we are celebrating our 63rd Republic day, we take a look at a few Muslim contribution to the patriotic songs in India over the years. The list is not exhaustive and considers that those most popular.

1 "Watan ki raah mein watan ke naujawaan shaheed hon' of starrer Dilip Kumar Shaheed (1948). Qamar Jalalabadi texts, sung by Mohd Rafi, at height of Ghulam Haider is popular, even after 64 years of the release of the film.

2 ' Ye desh hai veer jawano ka' film Naya Daur (1957). Lyrics by Sahir Ludhianvi sung by Rafi.

3 «Desh ka ibrahima» of the lesser known film Masoom (1960). Raja Mehdi Ali Khan wrote the adorable child song lyrics.

4 "Sare jahan is Habib ' by Allama Iqbal. The immortal yiddish poem was sung by many singers over the years, with such a duo of Rafi and Asha Bhosle for Dharamputra (1961).

5 «Insaaf ki dagar pe» film Ganga Jamuna. The 1961 classic had this gem written by Shakeel Badayuni with music by Naushad.

6 'Philippe munna rahi hoon"from Mehboob son of the India (1962). The duo of Naushad and Shakeel yet behind this effort attaching.

7 'Ab tumhare hawale watan sathiyon' film award National Haqeeqat (1964), which remains the most accurate account of representation of the war on the Indian screen. The words of movement by Kaifi Azmi have given a moving interpretation Mohd Rafi. A timeless classic.

8 ' Apni aazaadi ko hum ' of the film Leader (1964). Rafi, Shakeel and Naushad teams for this winner. Dilip Kumar says his aura to the on screen representation.

9 "Aye watan aye watan" of starrer Manoj Kumar Shaheed (1965). A song brilliant by the inimitable Rafi. The favorite.

10 'Sandese aate hain' border (1997). ANU Malik has provided the music for the song written by Javed Akhtar.

11 'Maa tujhe salam 'from the album of 1997 Vande Mataram by A.R. Rahman. Rahman composed the tune for lyrics by Mehboob and then he sang with passion. It remains the most influential patriotic song of the modern era. The album sold 1.5 million copies in the year of liberation in India only. So far, it is the largest selling album of no film in India.

12 "Zindagi maut na ban jaaye ' of Sarfarosh (1999). The immensely popular number of the starrer acclaimed of Amir Khan was written by Israr Ansari.

13 ' Ye tera hai jo' of starrer Shahrukh Khan Swades (2004). A number beautifully Sung and composed by Rahman, with lyrics by Javed Akhtar.

14 "Sarfaroshi Ki heap" by Ram Prasad Bismil freedom fighter. The revolutionary masterpiece Urdu was brought to life by Rafi, Dey and Rajendra Mehta in Shaheed (1965). A.R. Rahman gave his touch to the words, first in The Legend of Bhagat Singh (2002) and supported with a powerful rendition by Amir Khan in the cult classic Rang De Basanti (2006).

15 'Rang basanti' film Rang De Basanti. A peppy number and relevant to today's youth. Naturally, it was the music of Rahman.

INAM is an independent author based in Dubai who also edits www.theothernews.in. It comes to Lucknow. Blogs by INAM to the World As I See It.

View the original article here

The Myth of the Naturally Good Muslim

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

On a dark and stormy night in the dark cave of man's mind, Shaitaan once lit a campfire and settled down to tell a story- a myth, in fact.  It went like this:

Once upon a time Islam was revealed to a Prophet of near God-like perfection.  He shared it with his friends, who were all superhumans lacking any embarrassing or inconvenient biological urges.   They implemented it with inspirational dedication, passion, and flawlessness.  Since then it has been passed down through the generations, and only a privileged few are able to embody the wisdom, piety, and errorless rejection of sin that its holiness demands. By Shaitaan, the End.

Shaitaan is possibly millions of years old and pretty damned (literally!) sneaky.  His goal, at the end of the day, is to get as many of us into hell with him as possible, and one of the ways that he does this is by using this myth of effortless, perfect implementation of Islam by effortless, perfect Muslims.

The idea is simple.  Shaitaan says:

 Do it all perfectly or just stop, because you're embarrassing yourself.

 In fact, a person like you has no chance of getting into Jannah. 

 In fact, just kill yourself now.  At least it will be over sooner.

His message is so insidious that people all over the world actually give up trying to be better Muslims because they fall short of their own expectations for how effortless and impeccable their Islam should be.  They try hard to implement Islam- they go through the motions even when their hearts aren't in it, and because they find themselves being pulled in two directions, they assume they're doing something hypocritical or wrong and they stop altogether.

Shaitaan wants you to believe that there are naturally religious people, and then there's everybody else.  And the reason why you are having a hard time isn't because spirituality is one of man's greatest struggles, it's because you aren't one of the beautiful people.  So the sister who yearns for the wind in her hair gives up hijab because she feels like she's living a lie. The brother who has a beard shaves it because he feels he doesn't deserve one until he can quit marijuana.  The convert  won't pray until they're sure they've got all the words right.  All of these are success stories for the myth of the Naturally Good Muslim.  They are Muslims who, instead of realising that struggle was a sign of progress, saw difficulty as a sign of defeat.

Some people do fall for it.  Others- like imam Sufyaan ath-Thawri- saw through this cheap trick and insisted on praying at night for twenty years even though he wasn't “feeling it.”

NightJihadImagine if, one day he had just thrown his hands up and said “You know what? I'm not cut out for this, I've been praying for twenty years and I've yet to find this whole peace and contentment with my ?alah.  What's the point? I'm never going to get it right…”

Shaitaan is trying to convince you that because your Islam is less than perfect, you're a failure who should give up already. In reality, everyone is a sinner and the Jihad of the nafs is a constant struggle for everyone.  The best people aren't those who sin, but those whose sins cause them to try even harder and draw even closer to Allah next time.  For some people, major sins can be major set-backs.  For others, they are life-changing events that mark the end of heedlessness and the beginning of seeking Allah's pleasure.

Every Muslim is a combination of successes and failures when it comes to their religious practice.  So as a sinner, you're in great company!  Everyone, everywhere, accumulates sin on a daily basis, and if everyone like you took Shaitaan's advice and just killed themselves, we'd all be dead.

O My servants, you sin by night and by day, and I forgive all sins, so seek forgiveness of Me and I shall forgive you. 

-Excerpt from Hadith Qudsi, full hadith here.

Shaitaan wants you to think that the passing grade for this test is 100% and failure is everything else.  But if you believe him, then you're buying into an insult to Allah.   How? Allah is The Most Merciful, Most Forgiving- Most Loving, Most Gracious, Most Kind- He alone has attained perfection and as The All-Knowing, He knows how and what we're made of, so by what crazy logic would He mercilessly penalize us for not reaching a standard that He best knows that we can never attain?

Shaitaan might add at this point: well, ok, Allah is The Best.  But you can't think that you're getting into Jannah with *that* old sack of a soul.  Have you seen the state of your nafs?  Brother, it is bad.

If you think you're too bad for Allah to forgive, then you're grossly underestimating Allah's capacity for forgiveness.  You're implying that your teeny-tiny mortal capacity to sin is even greater than Allah's capacity to forgive.  Please, don't insult God.  They don't call Him Al-Ghaffar, The Continuously Forgiving, for nothing.

On the authority of Anas (may Allah be pleased with him), who said:I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: Allah the Almighty said:

O son of Adam, so long as you call upon Me and ask of Me, I shall forgive you for what you have done, and I shall not mind.

O son of Adam, were your sins to reach the clouds of the sky and were you then to ask forgiveness of Me, I would forgive you.

O son of Adam, were you to come to Me with sins nearly as great as the earth and were you then to face Me, ascribing no partner to Me, I would bring you forgiveness nearly as great at it.

Related by at-Tirmidhi (also by Ahmad ibn Hanbal). Its chain of authorities is sound.

Whenever I read that Hadith, it puts a certain picture in my head, and in my primitive photoshop imagination, it looks like this:

Mountain of Sins Mountain of Sins= Mountain of Rewards for Repentance.

Repentance for a mountain of sins is equal to a mountain of blessings.  So, the greater the sin you've committed, the greater the reward for seeking forgiveness.  Knowing that this is how Allah works helps us appreciate how truly generous Allah is in His forgiveness- instead of seeking forgiveness on a level -10 sin and only being returned to a clean slate with 0, we seek forgiveness on a level -10 and in response are given a +10 in its place.  AllahuAkbar.

Shaitaan wants you to forget that Allah is the Greatest- even in His capacity to forgive those who sincerely ask it.  He wants you to think that you only have two choices; perfection or failure, and since perfection ain't gonna happen, what option does Shaitaan leave you? Killing yourself and getting it over with already.  But, there's a third option that Shaitaan doesn't want you to remember:

Between perfection and failure lies your only real choice:  Fight.

Fight shaitaan's insistence upon your failure, fight your own soul's inclination to sin, fight your own weaknesses and no matter how hard you've been hit or how long you've been laying on the ground- get up and keep fighting.  Fight shaitaan as hard as he's fighting you, as long as he's fighting you, and don't stop fighting him until the Angel of Death draws your soul gently away from your body and into the safety of your grave, spacious and fragrant with the winds of Jannah, where you can finally relax a little, reassured and kept company by your good deeds until Allah raises you on Qiyama.

Just because your heart is aching right now, and you're locked in the seemingly endless cycle of sin, regret, and self-reproach doesn't mean you're a lost cause.  It's actually good news, and here's why.  The human heart (or soul, or nafs) has three settings according to the Qur'an.

This cockatiel is obviously set on default. This cockatiel is obviously set on default.

The lowest level is the Nafs al-Amarra bis Su' or the soul that is inclined to evil, and a majority of humankind lives in this guiltless, no-regrets, live for the moment mode. This seems to be the default setting for most pop music as well.

And I do not free myself from blame. Indeed the human self is inclined to evil, except when my Lord bestows His Mercy (upon whom He wills). Indeed my Lord is Forgiving, Merciful.” (Surah Yusuf: 53)

Knowing that it's possible to have varying levels of soundness to one's heart/nafs- Muslims don't rely on the soundness of their heart to provide a compass to morality.  It is not your heart's job to point you towards what's right, it only points you towards what it wants.  So in a sense, you don't follow your heart as much as your heart follows you.

Have you seen the one who takes as god his own desire? Then would you be responsible for him? Surah Al Furqan: 43

“I do call to witness the Resurrection Day. And I do call to witness the self-reproaching Soul.” Surah Al-Qiyamah: 1-2

This is a soul that battles with its desires, that commits sin and then reproaches itself and tries harder next time.  It has awareness of its shortcomings, but despite its imperfections, it hasn't given up. Your guilt and self-reproach about the shortcomings in your Islamic practice are evidence of having made progress on your spiritual journey.  The bad news is though, is that Shaitaan is trying to knock you down a notch so that instead of trying harder, you just stop trying altogether- whether because you've killed yourself, or because you've decided that you're a hypocrite and you've written yourself off as ever being a “good” Muslim.

Al?amdulillah though, Allah has good news for the Reproaching Soul.

“And hasten to forgiveness from your Lord and a garden as wide as the heavens and earth, prepared for the righteous- Who spend [in the cause of Allah ] during ease and hardship and who restrain anger and who pardon the people – and Allah loves the doers of good; And those who, when they commit an immorality or wrong themselves [by transgression], remember Allah and seek forgiveness for their sins – and who can forgive sins except Allah ? – and [who] do not persist in what they have done while they know.” Qur'an 3:133-135

The very fact that you are aware of your shortcomings, even pained by them- is reassuring proof that you have a Nafs al-Lawwama.  If you didn't care, didn't want to care, and didn't even want to hear about why you should try to give a care- well, that would be worse.  Sure, you'd probably be happier and more “at peace with your self,” as many modern proponents of self-worship would say, but you'd actually be wallowing in heedlessness.

“O you satisfied soul. Return to your Lord pleased with yourself and pleasing to Him. Enter among My servants. And enter My paradise.” (Surah Al-Fajr: 27-30)

You might not be here yet, but that's ok.  You can still strive to accomplish this.  The Contented Soul, or the Satisfied Soul, is the highest setting for your heart.  It is a place of happiness, peace, acceptance, and sweetness of faith.  It takes hard work to get there, and Allah has good tidings for the Contented Soul but get this- not even the Contented Soul is a perfect soul.  It's just a very happy one, and very close to Allah. I'd write more about it, but I've yet to get there myself. :)

So, in a nutshell:

No one is perfect except Allah, so don't hate yourself for being an imperfect Muslim.You're not the only one accumulating sin every day that you're alive, so don't let Shaitaan pick on you.The difference between a good Muslim and a bad Muslim is not that one sins and one doesn't- it's that one seeks forgiveness & tries harder, and one doesn't.Shaitaan's trying to trick you into thinking you're a failure so that you give up.Believing him is the only way to lose.Fighting him is the only way to win.

There's one more thing that we need to remind you of:

No Soul

On no soul does Allah place a burden greater than it can bear.

That means that whatever situation you're in -despite how hard it seem and how badly Shaitaan is trying to bring you down- you can overcome this.  You can succeed.  You can find a way- either out or through- that is pleasing to Allah and perhaps even terribly frustrating to Shaitaan.

There is nothing coming that you can't handle, not because you're great, but because Allah is the Greatest.  He knows what you're capable of, and He promised your challenges would never exceed your strengths.  Allah sets us up for growth, not failure. And Allah never, ever breaks His promises.

Shaitaan, on the other hand, has been lying to you.  He's saying that anyone who's struggling with deen shouldn't even bother to try, whereas Allah gives double the normal reward to those who have difficulty reading Qu'ran.  The Prophet Mu?ammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him said “The magnitude of the reward goes along with the magnitude of the affliction.” (Tirmidhi)

The more you're afflicted now- whether it be with stress, illness, financial difficulties, emotional turmoil or self reproach- the more you will be rewarded when you succeed, and the fact that you're struggling right now isn't a sign that you should just give up and kill yourself, it's an invitation from Allah to come closer to Him.

Will you accept?


View the original article here

Left Behind – the Families of Muslim Prisoners in CMUs

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

Helplessness and resolve draped in a cream hijab and coral shawl, her face shielded behind over-sized sunglasses, holding her head high, she displays the photograph of the love of her life at a rally in front of the Department of Justice in Washington, D.C.

Sahar Ahmed married a network engineer from a decent Pakistani family. The kind of guy most girls dream about and pray for: good-looking, fun-loving, and well-educated.  Farooque Ahmed, a guy who has now been sentenced to 23 years in federal prison, and is currently being held in a Communications Management Unit (CMU).

Farooque AhmedHe has been charged with attempting to provide material support to a designated terrorist organization, collecting information to assist in planning a terrorist attack on a transit system, and attempting to provide material support to carry out multiple bombings to cause mass casualties.

Farooque Ahmed immigrated to the United States from Pakistan in 1993, attended college in New York and moved to Northern Virginia in 2005 to work in the telecommunications field.

“I prefer not to talk about the case… I have never had an unmonitored conversation with my husband after his arrest,” she has as many unanswered questions as the rest of the world. However, she believes that her husband, Farooque, was targeted due to his religious beliefs and is a political prisoner of pre-emptive prosecution.

“My local Muslim community, except a very few friends, abandoned us. I felt very disappointed with them,” she says.  Sahar had been a part of a new mothers group which disbanded in the aftermath of the arrest.  She now finds solace in meeting other Muslim families through the National Coalition for the Protection of Civil Freedoms and Project Salaam, who have similar stories. But this misery would rather not have company.

“I had to sell everything; find an alternative place to live.” The family lived in a motel for almost a month after the arrest, and then moved from Virginia to New York.

In a clipped British accent, Sahar hesitantly tells me how she works full-time while her mother-in-law takes care of her son. She works to support herself, her husband, and their young son. “I send him money for seasonal clothes, to be able to communicate with us via emails and phone calls, to purchase additional food items, and to buy books,” says Sahar in a matter of fact tone as, in the background, another family takes the stage to demand justice.

“The way he provided for his family, it's now my duty to provide for anything he needs. I will not say no to him if he needs anything,” she says.  Sahar carries an aura of corralled energy, not letting her emotions through, not demanding pity, like she is here and a million miles away at the same time.

Ramy Osman is an old friend from the masjid Ahmed attended in New York.  He is at the rally with a big sign that reads: The FBI is good at catching terrorist that they trick into becoming terrorists, in the real world the FBI can't even catch people they monitor.

“People take the headlines for granted without trying to understand that it is more complicated than that,” says Osman, who lives in Virginia and is part of an organization called Muslims for Liberty.  He thinks many people in the community were scared they would be called terrorist sympathizers and thus abandoned Sahar.

“I have not talked to him [Farooque] about the case or his thought process,” says Osman.

When asked if Farooque could have ever brought anything to fruition if the FBI was not involved in creating this manufactured case, Osman does not think so.

“I understand that it takes months of convincing and planning for this exchange of information,” says Osman.

He thinks an informant befriended Farooque and 'worked' on his weaknesses on behalf of the FBI, namely, his short temper and naiveté.   Farooque was targeted after he verbalized unpopular views and showed opposition to foreign policy, both of which were well within his rights to do. Osman theorizes that someone who was a new addition to Farooque's life, prior to his arrest, was actually sent on a mission to entrap Farooque. “I cannot trust any new [friendships] after an experience like this,” says Osman.

Farooque Ahmed's mother, slips from gentrified English into Punjabi-tinted Urdu, “I did not know anything; they came to my son's house and started ransacking everything.” Her eyelashes are wet with tears that have fallen every night as she remembers his jokes, his quirks, and habits.

“He loved, no…loves eating home-cooked food ,” she says, desperately lost in time for a second, still not coming to terms with what happened, while sitting on a bench across the street from the FBI headquarters.

His face was plastered all over the news, even on Pakistani news channels. Friends and family around the world saw the headlines; her family, her parenting indicted in the court of public opinion. “He was angry, could not stand injustice and hated politics, but he never hurt anyone,” says Mrs. Ahmed, shielding her face from the D.C. sun with a poster. “He was a good husband and a good son, and now my son who would not let a fly near him is in a gulag,” she cries as she tries to put the puzzle together.

The CMU permits visitation four hours per month, and no contact, meaning the visitor and inmate are in separate rooms with viewing through a glass window and talking via telephone. All conversations must be in English unless special permission is granted 10 days in advance. This is in contrast to ordinary inmates in ordinary units, where the visitation standard includes unlimited contact on their visitation day, once each week or biweekly. In addition to the already imposed restrictions, CMU prisoners are banned from any physical contact with visiting friends and family, including babies, infants, and minor children. According to the Center for Constitutional Rights, Muslims make up two-thirds of the CMU population.

An article from The Washington Post discusses conditions at the CMU:

Washington lawyer Carmen Hernandez, who represents a CMU inmate and is president-elect of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, noted that being sent to the unit is not considered a punitive measure by prison officials. As a result, authorities do not have to provide hearings and other procedures that are required when punishments are to be administered.

“They claim it's not a punitive measure, but when you start restricting access, it certainly would appear to be punitive,” Hernandez said. “If you're going to restrict people's liberties beyond what they already are, it ought to be for a good, particularized reason, and there does not appear to be one here.”

Howard Kieffer, a Santa Ana, Calif., defense lawyer who runs a Web site focused on federal prisons, also argues that the unit “screams racial profiling.”

“It's highly suspect that basically all of the people in this program are of Middle Eastern descent,” Kieffer said.

The Arab American Institute further elaborates in an article about CMUs:

Many of the prisoners currently being detained in CMUs have no history of disciplinary problems or communication-related infractions during their incarceration. So what are they guilty of? Being Muslim, apparently. Religious profiling, racism and ignorant fear keep these prisoners isolated.

They were placed in isolation without explanation, with no review or appeals process. In clear contradiction of the Bureau's policies promoting visitation and contact as important elements of rehabilitation, prisoners are not allowed any physical contact with family members or friends. No hugs for your children, no handshake for your friends. They are permitted just two 15-minute phone conversations per week, less than half the allotment of other prisoners. Letters to and from inmates in CMUs are limited, and they are allowed no interaction with other prisoners. They don't have the same opportunities to educate themselves or learn a trade so they can become employed and integrated into society when released from prison.

“What am I supposed to do?” Mrs. Ahmed laments. She talks of her young daughter-in-law, “I feel for her; how will she spend the rest of her life?”

“My son keeps me going,” Sahar explains, “He asks to hug his father when we make the trip out to Indiana to see him. It seems unfair that we cannot even sit in the same room as him.”

They visit him when they can, as it is a long trip that costs several thousand dollars.

The bus arranged by the NCPCF and Project Salaam for the families of the incarcerated is ready to leave after the rally. Families bring up face after face, name after name of brothers, sons, husbands whom they call political prisoners and the justice system calls convicted terrorists. Many of these families have been marginalized, emotionally and economically isolated. As they board the bus heading from the Justice Department in D.C., they look like any other group of tourists, but they were here on a mission to ask the red, white, and blue to stand up for justice.


View the original article here